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What happens to the pelvic floor during childbirth?

During pregnancy, the pelvic floor primarily functions to support the internal organs and to keep the birth canal closed.

During childbirth, however, it is required to perform the exact opposite task: the pelvic floor must relax completely and stretch to up to two and a half times its original size to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.

Women with experience in pelvic floor training are often better able to activate and release their pelvic floor muscles. In addition, a trained pelvic floor is also a more elastic pelvic floor. If the pelvic floor is not sufficiently stretchable, this can lead to birth injuries to muscles, tendons and ligaments. The consequences can include pain and impaired pelvic floor function.

Guide

Pelvic floor training can not only help prevent bladder weakness. Stronger pelvic floor muscles can also help with back pain and enhance a more pleasurable sex life.

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Am I contracting the right muscles? The PelvicTool app shows you. With app-supported training, you learn how to consciously contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles.

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More FAQs on the topic

How can the pelvic floor be supported during pregnancy?
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How can pelvic floor function be restored after childbirth?
In most women, the pelvic floor can recover over time and with appropriate pelvic floor training from the strain of childbirth. However, if it does not regain its stabilising function on its own, problems such as bladder weakness, back pain, vaginal prolapse or abdominal hernia may occur. Through targeted pelvic floor training under the professional […] Read more
Can I start pelvic floor training after a hysterectomy – and does it actually help with pelvic organ prolapse?
Many women wonder after a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) whether and when they may start pelvic floor training – and whether it really helps to prevent pelvic organ prolapse. Read more

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